Tree preservation orders
The order document that protects a tree or group of trees
- Design stage
- Co-design
- Github
- Join the discussion
- Synonyms
- No synonyms added
- Ordnance Survey declaration
- Presumption to publish
- Expected number of records
- Unknown
- Frequency of updates
- Ad hoc
- Useful links
- Technical specification
- View specification
Background information
Each planning consideration we work on passes through the stages of our design process, where we research and answer specific questions to help us collect more information.
Backlog
-
Who asked for 'Tree preservation orders' data?
Open System Labs - required as a planning constraint in PlanX
-
What is the driver for the request?
Specific user requirement
-
Which 2024 focus area does the request support?
- Modern planning software
- Faster local plans
Screen
-
What is the 'Tree preservation orders' consideration?
The order document that protects a tree or group of trees.
-
Is there legislation that defines 'Tree preservation orders'?
Yes
-
What is the legislation that defines 'Tree preservation orders'?
The Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation)(England) Regulations 2012, Part 2, Regulation 3
-
What is the specific part of the legislation that describes how a 'Tree preservation orders' gets designated?
The Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation)(England) Regulations 2012, Part 2
Form of tree preservation order Provisional effect of order Procedure after making an order Objections and representations Procedure for confirmation of a tree preservation order Action after confirmation of tree preservation order Action where tree preservation order not confirmed Variation of tree preservation orders Revocation of tree preservation orders Register
-
What is the specific part of the legislation that requires the publication of 'Tree preservation orders'?
“A copy of the order shall be made available for inspection, free of charge, at all reasonable hours, at the offices of the authority by whom the order was made;...”
-
-
Who, in law, is responsible for the planning consideration or makes decisions about 'Tree preservation orders'?
Local Planning Authorities
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/605/regulation/12/made
-
Which organisations do we think should publish the data?
- Local authorities
-
Is the Tree preservation orders a trigger?
Yes
-
What needs to be done because Tree preservation orders has acted as the trigger?
- Tree Survey and/or Report
- Arboricultural Impact Assessment
- Tree Protection Plan
-
-
Is the Tree preservation orders something to consult during plan making?
Yes
-
Provide information about when Tree preservation orders is used during plan making
Some of the information included in the TPO documentation may be of use to complete the planning requirements as a result of the trigger, ie. coordinates of affected trees, conditions and variations linked to orders, but this needs to be researched further.
-
-
Is there any Tree preservation orders data already available?
Yes
-
What Tree preservation orders data is currently available?
-
Item 1
- fields
- Reference number;Tree reference;Tree Preservation Order name;Status;Date order made;Date of confirmation;Species/situation description;Link to pdf of TPO document
- licence
- Unknown
- coverage
- Local
- publisher
- Cornwall Council
- attribution
-
Item 2
- fields
- TPOREF;REFVAL;DESCR
- licence
- Unknown
- coverage
- Local
- publisher
- Wiltshire Council
- attribution
-
-
-
Do we think the data should come from a single source?
No - LPAs will have this data individually
-
Will a data standard be required?
Yes
Research
-
Do we understand the lifecycle of a Tree preservation orders?
Yes
-
Document a stage of the high-level lifecycle of a Tree preservation orders
-
Item 1
- name
- Request
- actors
- LPA or Public
- impact
- output
- description
-
Item 2
- name
- Site Visit
- actors
- LPA
- impact
- Decision to progress with order
- output
- description
-
Item 3
- name
- Order prepared
- actors
- impact
- output
- TPO Document
- description
-
Item 4
- name
- Objections
- actors
- Public
- impact
- Order could not be confirmed
- output
- description
-
Item 5
- name
- Order confirmed
- actors
- All parties
- impact
- Order made available to public Recorded in LLC register
- output
- description
-
Item 6
- name
- Variation of order
- actors
- LPA
- impact
- Variation of order can be confirmed or withdrawn
- output
- Revised Order which is made available to the people affected, as well as the public
- description
-
Item 7
- name
- Revocation of order
- actors
- LPA
- impact
- Order removed
- output
- Consultation
- description
- There is legislation on the revocation of a tree preservation order, under regulation 11, which states that: Where an authority revoke an order they shall— (a) endorse the original order with a statement to the effect that the order has been revoked, specifying the date of the revocation; (b) notify the persons interested in the land affected by the order that the order has been revoked; and (c) withdraw from public inspection the copy of the original order made available in accordance with regulation 5.
-
-
-
Do we understand how the data is created/produced?
Making and confirming a tree preservation order - Flowchart
In regards to the creation of data (for those LPAs that already have polygon data), this remains unknown. For “tree” and “tree-preservation-zone,” we expect that the OS basemap will be used as a guide, but will likely not be traced to produce the data. “Tree-preservation-order” is the dataset pertaining to the official documentation of the TPO itself, and so being owned by the LPA will mean there is no input from a third party in the creation of this part of the dataset.
-
Where will or should the data be used?
The presence of tree preservation orders will influence the amount of prospective development and will impact the amount of information and research required to fully complete an application.
-
What other planning considerations does it interact with?
- Conservation Areas - There is a link between Trees and Conservation Areas in the legislation.
- Local plans - TPOs are occasionally referenced in local plans, so we think that this consideration feeds into the process of creating a local plan.
-
Who are the statutory consultees for Tree preservation orders?
-
Other than the statutory consultees who are the primary users of Tree preservation orders? How do we expect them to use Tree preservation orders?
-
What are the planning needs for this data?
-
Who are the types of users who might benefit from having access to Tree preservation orders data?
-
What are some potential uses of Tree preservation orders data?
-
What's the value of adding Tree preservation orders data to the platform?
-
From what we have learnt so far are there any risks to making Tree preservation orders data available?
- Licensing - currently, available data is not always clearly published under an open licence
- Digital Immaturity - Local planning authorities (where data is not currently available online) may struggle to find the capacity to create polygon data for tree preservation zones and point data for tree preservation orders
3 updates
-
Kieran Wint (08 October 2024)
There is some ambiguity surrounding the legislation on the revocation of tree preservation orders and what this means for data. The legislation in question can be found here (regulation 11), and this is currently under review.
-
Kieran Wint (06 September 2024)
We have been unable to find any conclusive evidence as to a set update frequency for this data. A couple of examples from individual local planning authorities suggest it is 'as needed', so in the absence of any further information the data update frequency has been marked as ad hoc.
-
Kieran Wint (05 September 2024)
As per some research we did, summarised in this blog on an analysis of local plans and local area requirements, we think that this consideration acts as an INPUT to the process of creating a local plan.
Last updated: 2024-10-14 11:10:12